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Front Page
Nota Bene
[In Case Summaries By Court]Second Circuit Holds Online Pop-Up Advertising Does Not Constitute Infringement Important new ruling: Supporters call it "adware" and detractors call it "spyware," but whatever you call it, in this first appellate decision on the issue the Second Circuit has held that WhenU.com's contextual online pop-up advertising does not constitute trademark infringement. The court found that WhenU does not "use" the plaintiff's mark by including plaintiff's website address in an unseen database that triggers the ads to appear. This is an important new ruling in this emerging volatile area that has implications for related online advertising methods, such as Google's keyword based search advertising. 1-800-Contacts, Inc. v. WhenU.com, Inc., et al., __F.3d__, 2005 WL 1524515 (2d Cir. June 27, 2005)
Also: Court Opinion
Latest Case Summaries
Links to the latest 15 summaries:
[In Case Summaries By Court]
Factual Disputes Preclude Cross-Motions For Summary Judgment On False Advertising Claim Based On Defendants' Claim That Their Generic Medicine Was Equivalent To Plaintiff's No FDCA preemption, but no summary judgment – Plaintiff's false advertising claim was based on Defendants' claim that their generic medicine was equivalent to, and could be substituted for, Plaintiff's drug. The court rejected Defendants' argument that the Food, Drug & Cosmetics Act preempted Plaintiff's Lanham Act false advertising claim, but factual disputes regarding the literal falsity of the "pharmaceutical equivalence" claim precluded cross-motions for summary judgment. Pediamed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Breckenridge Pharmaceutical, Inc., et al., ___ F.Supp.2d ___, 2006 WL 544525 (D.Md. Mar. 6, 2006)
Also: Court Opinion
[In Case Summaries By Court]
Advertisers' False Advertising Claims Against Newspapers Based On Alleged False Circulation Figures Dismissed In two separate cases, U.S. Dist. Court Judge Hurley dismissed false advertising claims brought by advertisers against various newspapers, based on alleged false circulation claims made by the newspapers, because the advertisers were consumers, and not competitors, of the newspapers. As consumers, the advertisers thus lacked standing to bring false advertising claims under the Lanham Act. Crab House Of Douglaston, Inc., et al. v. Newsday, Inc., et al. and Arnold Chevrolet LLC, et al. v. Tribune Company, et al.
Also: Court Opinion -- Crab House case
Also: Court Opinion -- Arnold Chevrolet case
[In Case Summaries By Court]
Declaratory Relief Action Not Dismissed, But Transferred To District Where Defendant's Subsequently Filed Infringment Action Was Pending The court did not dismiss this declaratory relief action, filed in an attempt to preempt anticipated infringement litigation, but nonetheless transferred the case to the district where defendant's subsequently filed infringement action against plaintiff was pending. Journal Publications, Inc. v. American City Business Journals, Inc., __F.Supp.2d__, 2005 WL 2335194 (M.D.Pa. Sept. 23, 2005)
Also: Court Opinion
[In Case Summaries By Court]
Summary Judgment Granted Against Spray Bottle Trade Dress Claims Due To Lack Of Any Proof To Suppport Claim The court granted summary judgment against plaintiffs' trade dress infringement claims because plaintiff's failed to present any evidence to satisfy any of the elements of the trade dress claims. Meyhoefer, et al. v. Arett Sales Corp., et al., __F.Supp.2d__, 2005 WL 2321256 (D.N.J. Sept. 22, 2005)
Also: Court Opinion
[In Case Summaries By Court]
Summary Judgment Granted Against Musical Group's Infringement Action, Because Group's Name Held Descriptive And Secondary Meaning Not Shown The court held that the group's name – VOKAL – was merely descriptive, and not sufficiently distinguishable from the word "vocal." Vokal, Inc. v. Nelly, et al., __F.Supp.2d__, 2005 WL 2304965 (M.D.Fla. Sept. 21, 2005)
Also: Court Opinion
[In Case Summaries By Court]
Plaintiff Avoids Summary Judgment On Laches Grounds Despite Five-Year Delay, Due To Disputed Factual Issues Regarding Progressive Encroachment Although the court found that plaintiff's five-year delay created a presumption of laches, it denied summary judgment on laches grounds because of factual questions concerning the application of the progressive encroachment doctrine, because plaintiff argued that it delayed bringing suit until the parties were more directly competitive. Ameripay LLC v. Ameripay Payroll, Ltd., __F.Supp.2d__, 2005 WL 2293676 (N.D.Ill. Sept. 16, 2005)
Also: Court Opinion
[In Case Summaries By Court]
Denial Of Preliminary Injunction Affirmed Because Plaintiff Not Entitled To Rely On Presumption Of Harm In Dispute With Former Co-Venturer The First Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of plaintiff's motion for preliminary injunction, because plaintiff could not show irreparable harm in this dispute with a former co-venturer. The court held that plaintiff could not rely on the presumption of irreparable harm that usually arises where a trademark has been infringed. Diálogo, LLC, et al. v. Santiago, et al,. __ F.3d __, 2005 WL 2253611 (1st Cir. Sept. 16, 2005)
Also: Court Opinion
[In Case Summaries By Court]
Attorneys' Fees Denied To Defendant Who Prevailed On Summary Judgment Based On Immunity Under The Communications Decency Act The court granted summary judgment for Earthlink because it was immune from liability under the Communications Decency Act, and it did not reach the merits of plaintiff's Lanham Act claim. Accordingly, the court found that defendant was not entitled to recover attorneys' fees under the Lanham Act as the prevailing party. Associated Bank-Corp. v. Earthlink, Inc., __F.Supp.2d__, 2005 WL 2240952 (W.D.Wis. Sept. 15, 2005)
Also: Court Opinion
[In Case Summaries By Court]
Court Grants Preliminary Injunction Against Misleading Fundraising-Related Telephone Solicitations That Constituted False Designation Of Origin And False Advertising The court found that defendant's failure to identify itself when it called merchants asking if they wanted to "renew" their participation in a fundraising discount card program was misleading, because it led the merchants to believe that they were dealing again with plaintiff, whose same program they had participated in previously. Varsity Gold, Inc. v. Elite Fundraising LLC, __F.Supp.2d__, 2005 WL 2246468 (W.D.Wash. Sept. 15, 2005)
Also: Court Opinion
[In Case Summaries By Court]
Summary Judgment Granted Against Plaintiff Screenwriter's False Designation Of Origin Claim Because Movie Not Substantially Similar To Her Screenplay, But Summary Judgment Denied As To Her Claim Against Defendant Screenwriter Post-Dastar credit denial claims still viable? The court granted summary judgment against plaintiff's false designation of origin claim that was based on failure to credit her as author of a screenplay, because the defendants' motion picture was not substantially similar to her work. But, the court denied summary judgment to the extent that the claim was based on the fact that the defendant screenwriter's draft scripts actually originated with plaintiff, and/or that plaintiff's work was falsely designated as being the work of the defendant screenwriter in the pitch and sale of his script. Notably, the opinion contains no mention of the Supreme Court's Dastar decision, and thus indicates that perhaps at least some false designation claims based on failure to accord credit for creative works still are viable after Dastar. Flaherty v. Filardi, et al., __ F.Supp.2d __, 2005 WL 2224989 (S.D.N.Y. Sept. 14, 2005)
Also: Court Opinion
[In Case Summaries By Court]Factual Disputes Preclude Cross-Motions For Summary Judgment On False Advertising Claim Based On Defendants' Claim That Their Generic Medicine Was Equivalent To Plaintiff's No FDCA preemption, but no summary judgment – Plaintiff's false advertising claim was based on Defendants' claim that their generic medicine was equivalent to, and could be substituted for, Plaintiff's drug. The court rejected Defendants' argument that the Food, Drug & Cosmetics Act preempted Plaintiff's Lanham Act false advertising claim, but factual disputes regarding the literal falsity of the "pharmaceutical equivalence" claim precluded cross-motions for summary judgment. Pediamed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Breckenridge Pharmaceutical, Inc., et al., ___ F.Supp.2d ___, 2006 WL 544525 (D.Md. Mar. 6, 2006)
Also: Court Opinion
[In Case Summaries By Court]Advertisers' False Advertising Claims Against Newspapers Based On Alleged False Circulation Figures Dismissed In two separate cases, U.S. Dist. Court Judge Hurley dismissed false advertising claims brought by advertisers against various newspapers, based on alleged false circulation claims made by the newspapers, because the advertisers were consumers, and not competitors, of the newspapers. As consumers, the advertisers thus lacked standing to bring false advertising claims under the Lanham Act. Crab House Of Douglaston, Inc., et al. v. Newsday, Inc., et al. and Arnold Chevrolet LLC, et al. v. Tribune Company, et al.
Also: Court Opinion -- Crab House case
Also: Court Opinion -- Arnold Chevrolet case
[In Case Summaries By Court]Declaratory Relief Action Not Dismissed, But Transferred To District Where Defendant's Subsequently Filed Infringment Action Was Pending The court did not dismiss this declaratory relief action, filed in an attempt to preempt anticipated infringement litigation, but nonetheless transferred the case to the district where defendant's subsequently filed infringement action against plaintiff was pending. Journal Publications, Inc. v. American City Business Journals, Inc., __F.Supp.2d__, 2005 WL 2335194 (M.D.Pa. Sept. 23, 2005)
Also: Court Opinion
[In Case Summaries By Court]Summary Judgment Granted Against Spray Bottle Trade Dress Claims Due To Lack Of Any Proof To Suppport Claim The court granted summary judgment against plaintiffs' trade dress infringement claims because plaintiff's failed to present any evidence to satisfy any of the elements of the trade dress claims. Meyhoefer, et al. v. Arett Sales Corp., et al., __F.Supp.2d__, 2005 WL 2321256 (D.N.J. Sept. 22, 2005)
Also: Court Opinion
[In Case Summaries By Court]Summary Judgment Granted Against Musical Group's Infringement Action, Because Group's Name Held Descriptive And Secondary Meaning Not Shown The court held that the group's name – VOKAL – was merely descriptive, and not sufficiently distinguishable from the word "vocal." Vokal, Inc. v. Nelly, et al., __F.Supp.2d__, 2005 WL 2304965 (M.D.Fla. Sept. 21, 2005)
Also: Court Opinion
[In Case Summaries By Court]Plaintiff Avoids Summary Judgment On Laches Grounds Despite Five-Year Delay, Due To Disputed Factual Issues Regarding Progressive Encroachment Although the court found that plaintiff's five-year delay created a presumption of laches, it denied summary judgment on laches grounds because of factual questions concerning the application of the progressive encroachment doctrine, because plaintiff argued that it delayed bringing suit until the parties were more directly competitive. Ameripay LLC v. Ameripay Payroll, Ltd., __F.Supp.2d__, 2005 WL 2293676 (N.D.Ill. Sept. 16, 2005)
Also: Court Opinion
[In Case Summaries By Court]Denial Of Preliminary Injunction Affirmed Because Plaintiff Not Entitled To Rely On Presumption Of Harm In Dispute With Former Co-Venturer The First Circuit affirmed the district court's denial of plaintiff's motion for preliminary injunction, because plaintiff could not show irreparable harm in this dispute with a former co-venturer. The court held that plaintiff could not rely on the presumption of irreparable harm that usually arises where a trademark has been infringed. Diálogo, LLC, et al. v. Santiago, et al,. __ F.3d __, 2005 WL 2253611 (1st Cir. Sept. 16, 2005)
Also: Court Opinion
[In Case Summaries By Court]Attorneys' Fees Denied To Defendant Who Prevailed On Summary Judgment Based On Immunity Under The Communications Decency Act The court granted summary judgment for Earthlink because it was immune from liability under the Communications Decency Act, and it did not reach the merits of plaintiff's Lanham Act claim. Accordingly, the court found that defendant was not entitled to recover attorneys' fees under the Lanham Act as the prevailing party. Associated Bank-Corp. v. Earthlink, Inc., __F.Supp.2d__, 2005 WL 2240952 (W.D.Wis. Sept. 15, 2005)
Also: Court Opinion
[In Case Summaries By Court]Court Grants Preliminary Injunction Against Misleading Fundraising-Related Telephone Solicitations That Constituted False Designation Of Origin And False Advertising The court found that defendant's failure to identify itself when it called merchants asking if they wanted to "renew" their participation in a fundraising discount card program was misleading, because it led the merchants to believe that they were dealing again with plaintiff, whose same program they had participated in previously. Varsity Gold, Inc. v. Elite Fundraising LLC, __F.Supp.2d__, 2005 WL 2246468 (W.D.Wash. Sept. 15, 2005)
Also: Court Opinion
[In Case Summaries By Court]Summary Judgment Granted Against Plaintiff Screenwriter's False Designation Of Origin Claim Because Movie Not Substantially Similar To Her Screenplay, But Summary Judgment Denied As To Her Claim Against Defendant Screenwriter Post-Dastar credit denial claims still viable? The court granted summary judgment against plaintiff's false designation of origin claim that was based on failure to credit her as author of a screenplay, because the defendants' motion picture was not substantially similar to her work. But, the court denied summary judgment to the extent that the claim was based on the fact that the defendant screenwriter's draft scripts actually originated with plaintiff, and/or that plaintiff's work was falsely designated as being the work of the defendant screenwriter in the pitch and sale of his script. Notably, the opinion contains no mention of the Supreme Court's Dastar decision, and thus indicates that perhaps at least some false designation claims based on failure to accord credit for creative works still are viable after Dastar. Flaherty v. Filardi, et al., __ F.Supp.2d __, 2005 WL 2224989 (S.D.N.Y. Sept. 14, 2005)
Also: Court Opinion
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Latest Court Opinions
Links to the latest 15 court opinions:[In Court Opinions]
Pediamed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Breckenridge Pharmaceutical, Inc., et al. ___ F.Supp.2d ___, 2006 WL 544525 (D.Md. Mar. 6, 2006). Court denies cross-motions for summary judgment on false advertising claim, arising from defendants' claims that their generic drug was equivalent to plaintiff's drug, due to disputed factual issues as to whether defendants’ claims were literally false.
Also: Case Summary
Pediamed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Breckenridge Pharmaceutical, Inc., et al. ___ F.Supp.2d ___, 2006 WL 544525 (D.Md. Mar. 6, 2006). Court denies cross-motions for summary judgment on false advertising claim, arising from defendants' claims that their generic drug was equivalent to plaintiff's drug, due to disputed factual issues as to whether defendants’ claims were literally false.
Also: Case Summary
[In Court Opinions]
Crab House Of Douglaston, Inc., et al. v. Newsday, Inc., et al. __ F.Supp.2d ___, 2006 WL 522456 (E.D.N.Y. Mar. 3, 2006). Advertisers had no standing to bring false advertising claims against newspapers based on false circulation figures because advertisers were consumers, not competitors, of the newspapers in which they placed ads.
Also: Case Summary
Crab House Of Douglaston, Inc., et al. v. Newsday, Inc., et al. __ F.Supp.2d ___, 2006 WL 522456 (E.D.N.Y. Mar. 3, 2006). Advertisers had no standing to bring false advertising claims against newspapers based on false circulation figures because advertisers were consumers, not competitors, of the newspapers in which they placed ads.
Also: Case Summary
[In Court Opinions]
Arnold Chevrolet LLC, et al. v. Tribune Company, et al. __ F.Supp.2d ___, 2006 WL 497202 (E.D.N.Y. Mar. 2, 2006). Advertiser had no standing to bring false advertising claim against newspapers based on false circulation figures because advertiser was a consumer, not a competitor, of the newspapers in which it placed ads.
Also: Case Summary
Arnold Chevrolet LLC, et al. v. Tribune Company, et al. __ F.Supp.2d ___, 2006 WL 497202 (E.D.N.Y. Mar. 2, 2006). Advertiser had no standing to bring false advertising claim against newspapers based on false circulation figures because advertiser was a consumer, not a competitor, of the newspapers in which it placed ads.
Also: Case Summary
[In Court Opinions]
Journal Publications, Inc. v. American City Business Journals, Inc. __F.Supp.2d__, 2005 WL 2335194 (M.D.Pa. Sept. 23, 2005). Although declaratory relief action not dismissed, case nonetheless transferred to district where subsequently filed infringement action brought by defendant was pending.
Also: Case Summary
Journal Publications, Inc. v. American City Business Journals, Inc. __F.Supp.2d__, 2005 WL 2335194 (M.D.Pa. Sept. 23, 2005). Although declaratory relief action not dismissed, case nonetheless transferred to district where subsequently filed infringement action brought by defendant was pending.
Also: Case Summary
[In Court Opinions]
Mayer/Berkshire Corp. v. Berkshire Fashions, Inc. __F.3d__, 2005 WL 2298131 (Fed.Cir. Sept. 22, 2005). TTAB erred in holding that prior district court infringement litigation barred subsequent opposition, based on res judicata and collateral estoppel.
Also: Case Summary
Mayer/Berkshire Corp. v. Berkshire Fashions, Inc. __F.3d__, 2005 WL 2298131 (Fed.Cir. Sept. 22, 2005). TTAB erred in holding that prior district court infringement litigation barred subsequent opposition, based on res judicata and collateral estoppel.
Also: Case Summary
[In Court Opinions]
Meyhoefer, et al. v. Arett Sales Corp., et al. __F.Supp.2d__, 2005 WL 2321256 (D.N.J. Sept. 22, 2005). Summary judgment granted against trade dress claims for spray bottle because plaintiff failed to present any evidence of non-functionality, secondary meaning or likelihood of confusion.
Also: Case Summary
Meyhoefer, et al. v. Arett Sales Corp., et al. __F.Supp.2d__, 2005 WL 2321256 (D.N.J. Sept. 22, 2005). Summary judgment granted against trade dress claims for spray bottle because plaintiff failed to present any evidence of non-functionality, secondary meaning or likelihood of confusion.
Also: Case Summary
[In Court Opinions]
Vokal, Inc. v. Nelly, et al. __F.Supp.2d__, 2005 WL 2304965 (M.D.Fla. Sept. 21, 2005). Name of plaintiff's musical group VOKAL held to be descriptive and lacking secondary meaning, resulting in summary judgment for defendants on plaintiff's infringement claims.
Also: Case Summary
Vokal, Inc. v. Nelly, et al. __F.Supp.2d__, 2005 WL 2304965 (M.D.Fla. Sept. 21, 2005). Name of plaintiff's musical group VOKAL held to be descriptive and lacking secondary meaning, resulting in summary judgment for defendants on plaintiff's infringement claims.
Also: Case Summary
[In Court Opinions]
Ameripay LLC v. Ameripay Payroll, Ltd. __F.Supp.2d__, 2005 WL 2293676 (N.D.Ill. Sept. 16, 2005). Summary judgment based on laches denied due to factual issue regarding whether the progressive encroachment doctrine applies.
Also: Case Summary
Ameripay LLC v. Ameripay Payroll, Ltd. __F.Supp.2d__, 2005 WL 2293676 (N.D.Ill. Sept. 16, 2005). Summary judgment based on laches denied due to factual issue regarding whether the progressive encroachment doctrine applies.
Also: Case Summary
[In Court Opinions]
Diálogo, LLC, et al. v. Santiago, et al. __ F.3d __, 2005 WL 2253611 (1st Cir. Sept. 16, 2005). Denial of preliminary injunction affirmed in dispute over mark between former co-venturers becasue plaintiff could not show irreparable harm.
Also: Case Summary
Diálogo, LLC, et al. v. Santiago, et al. __ F.3d __, 2005 WL 2253611 (1st Cir. Sept. 16, 2005). Denial of preliminary injunction affirmed in dispute over mark between former co-venturers becasue plaintiff could not show irreparable harm.
Also: Case Summary
[In Court Opinions]
Associated Bank-Corp. v. Earthlink, Inc. __F.Supp.2d__, 2005 WL 2240952 (W.D.Wis. Sept. 15, 2005). Attorneys' fees denied to defendant who prevailed in action based on statutory immunity under the Communications Decency Act.
Also: Case Summary
Associated Bank-Corp. v. Earthlink, Inc. __F.Supp.2d__, 2005 WL 2240952 (W.D.Wis. Sept. 15, 2005). Attorneys' fees denied to defendant who prevailed in action based on statutory immunity under the Communications Decency Act.
Also: Case Summary
[In Court Opinions]
Varsity Gold, Inc. v. Elite Fundraising LLC __F.Supp.2d__, 2005 WL 2246468 (W.D.Wash. Sept. 15, 2005). Motion for preliminary injunction granted against misleading telephone fundraising-related solicitations that constituted both false designation of origin and false advertising.
Also: Case Summary
Varsity Gold, Inc. v. Elite Fundraising LLC __F.Supp.2d__, 2005 WL 2246468 (W.D.Wash. Sept. 15, 2005). Motion for preliminary injunction granted against misleading telephone fundraising-related solicitations that constituted both false designation of origin and false advertising.
Also: Case Summary
[In Court Opinions]
Blue Cross And Blue Shield Association v. American Express Co. __F.Supp.2d__, 2005 WL 2171192 (N.D.Ill. Sept. 6, 2005).
Also: Case Summary
Blue Cross And Blue Shield Association v. American Express Co. __F.Supp.2d__, 2005 WL 2171192 (N.D.Ill. Sept. 6, 2005).
Also: Case Summary
[In Court Opinions]
Flaherty v. Filardi, et al. __ F.Supp.2d __, 2005 WL 2224989 (S.D.N.Y. Sept. 14, 2005). Summary judgment granted against screenwriter's false designation of origin claim because defendants' motion picture was not substantially similar to plaintiff's movie script; but, summary judgment denied to extent that defendant screenwriter's draft script originated from plaintiff's script, or plaintiff's work was falsely designated as defendant screenwriter's in the pitch and sale of his screenplay.
Also: Case Summary
Flaherty v. Filardi, et al. __ F.Supp.2d __, 2005 WL 2224989 (S.D.N.Y. Sept. 14, 2005). Summary judgment granted against screenwriter's false designation of origin claim because defendants' motion picture was not substantially similar to plaintiff's movie script; but, summary judgment denied to extent that defendant screenwriter's draft script originated from plaintiff's script, or plaintiff's work was falsely designated as defendant screenwriter's in the pitch and sale of his screenplay.
Also: Case Summary
[In Court Opinions]
Weight Watchers International, Inc. v. Luigino's, Inc. 423 F.3d 137 (2d Cir. Sept. 12, 2005). Denial of plaintiff's motion to modify preliminary injunction to cover defendant's new packaging reversed, because district court erroneously did not require defendant to show that disclaimer on new packaging prevented likelihood of confusion and instead required plaintiff to prove new packaging created likelihood of confusion.
Also: Case Summary
Weight Watchers International, Inc. v. Luigino's, Inc. 423 F.3d 137 (2d Cir. Sept. 12, 2005). Denial of plaintiff's motion to modify preliminary injunction to cover defendant's new packaging reversed, because district court erroneously did not require defendant to show that disclaimer on new packaging prevented likelihood of confusion and instead required plaintiff to prove new packaging created likelihood of confusion.
Also: Case Summary
[In Court Opinions]
Gibson Guitar Corp. v. Paul Reed Smith Guitars, LP 423 F.3d 539, 76 U.S.P.Q.2d 1372, 2005 Fed.App. 0387P (6th Cir. Sept. 12, 2005). Summary judgment for plaintiff, and denial of defendant's summary judgment motion, reversed because plaintiff could not establish point of sale confusion, and could not properly rely on initial interest confusion or post sale confusion.
Also: Case Summary
Gibson Guitar Corp. v. Paul Reed Smith Guitars, LP 423 F.3d 539, 76 U.S.P.Q.2d 1372, 2005 Fed.App. 0387P (6th Cir. Sept. 12, 2005). Summary judgment for plaintiff, and denial of defendant's summary judgment motion, reversed because plaintiff could not establish point of sale confusion, and could not properly rely on initial interest confusion or post sale confusion.
Also: Case Summary






