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Second Circuit Holds Online Pop-Up Advertising Does Not Constitute Infringement[In Case Summaries By Court]
Second Circuit Holds Online Pop-Up Advertising Does Not Constitute Infringement Important new ruling: Supporters call it "adware" and detractors call it "spyware," but whatever you call it, in this first appellate decision on the issue the Second Circuit has held that WhenU.com's contextual online pop-up advertising does not constitute trademark infringement. The court found that WhenU does not "use" the plaintiff's mark by including plaintiff's website address in an unseen database that triggers the ads to appear. This is an important new ruling in this emerging volatile area that has implications for related online advertising methods, such as Google's keyword based search advertising. 1-800-Contacts, Inc. v. WhenU.com, Inc., et al., __F.3d__, 2005 WL 1524515 (2d Cir. June 27, 2005)
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Links to the latest 15 court opinions:

[In Court Opinions]
Pediamed Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Breckenridge Pharmaceutical, Inc., et al. ___ F.Supp.2d ___, 2006 WL 544525 (D.Md. Mar. 6, 2006). Court denies cross-motions for summary judgment on false advertising claim, arising from defendants' claims that their generic drug was equivalent to plaintiff's drug, due to disputed factual issues as to whether defendants’ claims were literally false.
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[In Court Opinions]
Crab House Of Douglaston, Inc., et al. v. Newsday, Inc., et al. __ F.Supp.2d ___, 2006 WL 522456 (E.D.N.Y. Mar. 3, 2006). Advertisers had no standing to bring false advertising claims against newspapers based on false circulation figures because advertisers were consumers, not competitors, of the newspapers in which they placed ads.
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[In Court Opinions]
Arnold Chevrolet LLC, et al. v. Tribune Company, et al. __ F.Supp.2d ___, 2006 WL 497202 (E.D.N.Y. Mar. 2, 2006). Advertiser had no standing to bring false advertising claim against newspapers based on false circulation figures because advertiser was a consumer, not a competitor, of the newspapers in which it placed ads.
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[In Court Opinions]
Journal Publications, Inc. v. American City Business Journals, Inc. __F.Supp.2d__, 2005 WL 2335194 (M.D.Pa. Sept. 23, 2005). Although declaratory relief action not dismissed, case nonetheless transferred to district where subsequently filed infringement action brought by defendant was pending.
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[In Court Opinions]
Mayer/Berkshire Corp. v. Berkshire Fashions, Inc. __F.3d__, 2005 WL 2298131 (Fed.Cir. Sept. 22, 2005). TTAB erred in holding that prior district court infringement litigation barred subsequent opposition, based on res judicata and collateral estoppel.
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[In Court Opinions]
Meyhoefer, et al. v. Arett Sales Corp., et al. __F.Supp.2d__, 2005 WL 2321256 (D.N.J. Sept. 22, 2005). Summary judgment granted against trade dress claims for spray bottle because plaintiff failed to present any evidence of non-functionality, secondary meaning or likelihood of confusion.
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[In Court Opinions]
Vokal, Inc. v. Nelly, et al. __F.Supp.2d__, 2005 WL 2304965 (M.D.Fla. Sept. 21, 2005). Name of plaintiff's musical group VOKAL held to be descriptive and lacking secondary meaning, resulting in summary judgment for defendants on plaintiff's infringement claims.
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[In Court Opinions]
Ameripay LLC v. Ameripay Payroll, Ltd. __F.Supp.2d__, 2005 WL 2293676 (N.D.Ill. Sept. 16, 2005). Summary judgment based on laches denied due to factual issue regarding whether the progressive encroachment doctrine applies.
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[In Court Opinions]
Diálogo, LLC, et al. v. Santiago, et al. __ F.3d __, 2005 WL 2253611 (1st Cir. Sept. 16, 2005). Denial of preliminary injunction affirmed in dispute over mark between former co-venturers becasue plaintiff could not show irreparable harm.
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[In Court Opinions]
Associated Bank-Corp. v. Earthlink, Inc. __F.Supp.2d__, 2005 WL 2240952 (W.D.Wis. Sept. 15, 2005). Attorneys' fees denied to defendant who prevailed in action based on statutory immunity under the Communications Decency Act.
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[In Court Opinions]
Varsity Gold, Inc. v. Elite Fundraising LLC __F.Supp.2d__, 2005 WL 2246468 (W.D.Wash. Sept. 15, 2005). Motion for preliminary injunction granted against misleading telephone fundraising-related solicitations that constituted both false designation of origin and false advertising.
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[In Court Opinions]
Blue Cross And Blue Shield Association v. American Express Co. __F.Supp.2d__, 2005 WL 2171192 (N.D.Ill. Sept. 6, 2005).
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[In Court Opinions]
Flaherty v. Filardi, et al. __ F.Supp.2d __, 2005 WL 2224989 (S.D.N.Y. Sept. 14, 2005). Summary judgment granted against screenwriter's false designation of origin claim because defendants' motion picture was not substantially similar to plaintiff's movie script; but, summary judgment denied to extent that defendant screenwriter's draft script originated from plaintiff's script, or plaintiff's work was falsely designated as defendant screenwriter's in the pitch and sale of his screenplay.
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[In Court Opinions]
Weight Watchers International, Inc. v. Luigino's, Inc. 423 F.3d 137 (2d Cir. Sept. 12, 2005). Denial of plaintiff's motion to modify preliminary injunction to cover defendant's new packaging reversed, because district court erroneously did not require defendant to show that disclaimer on new packaging prevented likelihood of confusion and instead required plaintiff to prove new packaging created likelihood of confusion.
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[In Court Opinions]
Gibson Guitar Corp. v. Paul Reed Smith Guitars, LP 423 F.3d 539, 76 U.S.P.Q.2d 1372, 2005 Fed.App. 0387P (6th Cir. Sept. 12, 2005). Summary judgment for plaintiff, and denial of defendant's summary judgment motion, reversed because plaintiff could not establish point of sale confusion, and could not properly rely on initial interest confusion or post sale confusion.
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